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Udev and Pulse

To use a USB DAC (digital-analog audio converter) in Sailfish OS it is necessary to set up udev to respond to the device being plugged in and turn off the internal sound card.

You need to become root:

devel-su

create a udev rule to deal with the usb dac and activate the pulse usbaudio config.

echo 'ATTRS{id}=="mtsndcard", ENV{PULSE_IGNORE}="1"' > /etc/udev/rules.d/89-pulseaudio-usb.rules
cd /etc/pulse/xpolicy.conf.d
mv usbaudio.conf.disabled usbaudio.conf

exit to normal user and execute

pactl load-module module-udev-detect

 

The last command should be done at system boot through pulse. It MAY work on your phone as is. Sadly on volla phones (gigaset GS5/rephone) it does not. This solution does:

as root:

 

# as root
devel-su
#

modify the udev rules file

#
vi /etc/udev/rules.d/89-pulseaudio-usb.rules

with the following

ATTRS{id}=="mtsndcard", ENV{PULSE_IGNORE}="1"
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="sound", RUN+="/usr/local/bin/udev-create-flag"
ACTION=="change", SUBSYSTEM=="sound", RUN+="/usr/local/bin/udev-create-flag"
#

Create createa flag file

vi /usr/local/bin/udev-create-flag
#

 with contents

#!/bin/sh
# called by udev (runs as root)
# write a flag in the user's runtime dir so the user service notices it
USER="defaultuser"
FLAG="/run/user/$(id -u "$USER")/usb-dac-connected.flag"
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$FLAG")"
touch "$FLAG"
#

 make it executable and create the script to trigger the dac (or set volume, for instance)

chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/udev-create-flag
# create
vi /usr/local/bin/set-usb-dac-volume.sh
#

with content this version is NOT setting volume, just making sure the dac is seen

#!/bin/sh
sleep 2
/usr/bin/pactl load-module module-udev-detect
#

make it executable

 chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/set-usb-dac-volume.sh
#

Now create the systemd triggers (these are prompted by the udev create flag script)

vi /home/defaultuser/.config/systemd/user/usb-dac-volume.path
#

with contents

[Unit]
Description=Watch for USB DAC flag
[Path]
PathExists=/run/user/%U/usb-dac-connected.flag
Unit=usb-dac-volume.service
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
# create
vi /home/defaultuser/.config/systemd/user/usb-dac-volume.service
#

with contents

[Unit]
Description=Run USB DAC volume script when flag present
After=default.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
Environment=XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=%t
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/set-usb-dac-volume.sh
ExecStartPost=/bin/rm -f /run/user/%U/usb-dac-connected.flag
TimeoutStartSec=60
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
#

and enable

systemctl --user daemon-reload
systemctl --user enable --now usb-dac-volume.path

You should now have automatic switching between internal and usb dacs.

 

 

 

Article discussion: USB DAC playback on Sailfish OS Forum 

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